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首页 > 药品资讯 > 利马前列素(凯立通®)

利马前列素(凯立通®)

2023-12-28     编辑:艾玉娇:     阅读量:13869

一、药品说明书
        【药品名称】
        通用名:利马前列素片
        商品名:凯利通®(5μg)
        英文名称:Limaprost
        汉语拼音:Limaqianliesu
        化学结构式:利马前列素结构.png        
        分子式:C22H36O5
        分子量:380.52
        【成分】本品主要成份为利马前列素。辅料为α-环糊精、右旋糖酐40、乳糖(一水合物)、糊精、微晶纤维素、硬脂酸镁、稀盐酸。
        【适应症】改善退行性腰椎管狭窄症(直腿抬高试验正常,有间歇性跛行)患者的主观症状(腰部和下肢疼痛及麻木感)。
        【不良反应】
        1.胃肠道:胃灼热、腹部不适、腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐、口渴、口腔黏膜炎、舌麻木等。
        2.超敏反应:皮疹、瘙痒、荨麻疹、光敏性等。
        3.精神神经系统:头痛及头沉重、眩晕、麻木、嗜睡、失眠。
        4.血液系统:出血倾向、贫血、血小板减少。
        5.肝脏:ALT、AST升高等肝功能异常、黄疸。
        6.循环系统:心悸、心动过速、低血压、肢端紫绀、血压升高。
        7.其他:潮红、发热、全身无力、胸痛、胸部不适、四肢痛、浮肿、乳房肿胀、颤抖、下肢多毛、味觉异常。
        【注意事项】
        1.下述患者慎用本药
        (1)有出血倾向的患者,可能会增加出血的风险。
        (2)正在使用抗血小板药、溶栓药、抗凝药的患者。
        2.重要注意事项
        (1)腰椎管狭窄患者用药时,应密切观察其病情变化,勿盲目持续用药。
        (2)对于腰椎管狭窄症中需要手术的重症病例,尚未明确本品的有效性。
        3.使用注意
        本品采用铝塑枕式包装,应指导患者将药物从包装中取出后服用。
        【药物相互作用】
        利马前列素抑制血小板聚集,与疗效相似的药物联合使用可能增大其效果。因此在与抗血小板药(如阿司匹林、噻氯匹定、西洛他唑等)、溶栓药(如尿激酶等)、抗凝药(如肝素钠、华法林等)联合使用时,可能增加出血倾向。应谨慎观察患者,注意调整剂量。
        【用法用量】、【禁忌】、【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】、【儿童用药】、【老年用药】、【药物过量】、【药理毒理】、【药代动力学】详细内容见说明书。
        【贮藏】密封,不超过30℃保存。
        【包装】聚氯乙烯/聚偏二氯乙烯固体药用复合硬片和药用铝箔包装,外加固体药用纸袋装硅胶干燥剂。
        【有效期】24个月。本品对湿度敏感,撕开聚酯/铝/聚酯/聚乙烯药用复合袋后应尽快使用,且开封后的药品超过20天应丢弃。
        【执行标准】YBH01082023
        【批准文号】国药准字H20233163
        【说明书】  利马前列素片——北京泰德制药股份有限公司1703747425336015560.png

 二、信息查询
        1.国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)
        链接:https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/datasearch/search-result.html
        2.美国药品信息查询(FDA)
        链接:https://www.fda.gov/search?s=Limaprost&sort_bef_combine=rel_DESC
        3.欧洲药品管理局(EMA)
        链接:https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines?search_api_views_fulltext=Amantadine
        4.日本药品信息查询(PMDA)
        链接:https://www.pmda.go.jp/PmdaSearch/iyakuSearch

三、指南或专家共识
        1.退行性腰椎管狭窄症诊疗专家共识(2023版)
        链接:http://www.ddzxhospital.com/library/up_f/file/20230717/202307171506281832.pdf
        2.JOA2021临床实践指南腰椎管狭窄的管理
        链接:https://www.medsci.cn/guideline/show_article.do?id=832cb1c002a488ff
        3.NASS循证临床指南:退行性腰椎管狭窄的诊断和治疗(2011版)
        链接:https://www.medsci.cn/guideline/show_article.do?id=2d62a1c00082e8c8

四、药物动力学/药效
        1.利马前列素在中国健康受试者中单次或多次给药的药代动力学和耐受性
        (Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of limaprost in healthy Chinese subjects)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25586152/
        2.血管舒张和抗血小板药物利马前列素在健康韩国志愿者中的药代动力学特征
        (Pharmacokinetic characteristics of a vasodilatory and antiplatelet agent, limaprost alfadex, in the healthy Korean volunteers)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19825922/

 五、临床研究
        1.前列腺素E1衍生物对腰椎管狭窄患者症状和生活质量的影响
        (The effect of a prostaglandin E-1 derivative on the symptoms and quality of life of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis )
        链接:https://wwwv3.cqvip.com/doc/journal/2756031602
        2.口服前列腺素E1治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效观察
        (Effects of treatment with oral prostaglandin E1 on lumbar spinal canal stenosis)
        链接:https://wwwv3.cqvip.com/doc/journal/2806026102
        3.前列腺素E1衍生物对腰椎管狭窄患者症状和生活质量的影响
        (The effect of a prostaglandin E-1 derivative on the symptoms and quality of life of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis)
        链接:https://wwwv3.cqvip.com/doc/journal/2756031602
        4.利马前列素应用研究进展
        链接:https://wwwv3.cqvip.com/doc/journal/928903187
        5.一种用于脊椎椎管注射的利马前列素纳米乳制剂
        链接:https://wwwv3.cqvip.com/doc/patent/3193952670
        6.腰椎管狭窄症和前列腺素E1类似物的潜在治疗
        (Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Potential Management With Prostaglandin E1 Analogs)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33065578/
        7.利马前列素和普瑞巴林治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效比较:随机对照试验的设计
        (Comparisons between the efficacy of limaprost alfadex and pregabalin in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy : design of a randomized controlled trial)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30012938/
        8.利马前列素或普瑞巴林:腰椎管狭窄症所致疼痛的术前和术后用药
        (Limaprost or Pregabalin: Preoperative and Postoperative Medication for Pain due to Lumbar Spinal Stenosis)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29080243/|
        9.利马前列素和普瑞巴林单药和联合治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效比较研究:一项前瞻性、双盲、随机对照非劣效性试验
        (Comparative study of the efficacy of limaprost and pregabalin as single agents and in combination for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled non-inferiority trial)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045252/
        10.前列腺素E1治疗腰椎管狭窄症的文献综述
        (Prostaglandin E1 Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis: Review of the Literature)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25612248/
        11.elcatonin和利马前列素在腰椎管狭窄症并发骨质疏松症患者中的疗效比较:使用交叉设计的初步研究
        (Comparisons on efficacy of elcatonin and limaprost alfadex in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and concurrent osteoporosis: a preliminary study using a crossover design)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25187864/
        12.普伐他汀和利马前列素成功治疗血浆置换难治性移植相关血栓性微血管病
        (Plasmapheresis-refractory transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy successfully treated with pravastatin and limaprost alfadex)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23931890/
        13.利马前列素和非甾体抗炎药治疗腰椎管狭窄引起的坐骨神经痛
        (Limaprost alfadex and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for sciatica due to lumbar spinal stenosis)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23090093/
        14.利马前列素阿法地斯是一种前列腺素E1衍生物,可防止脊髓慢性受压大鼠的强迫运动能力恶化
        (Limaprost alfadex, a prostaglandin E1 derivative, prevents deterioration of forced exercise capability in rats with chronic compression of the spinal cord)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21192291/
        15.利马前列素通过增加脊髓损伤大鼠胰岛素样生长因子I的产生来减少运动障碍
        (Limaprost reduces motor disturbances by increasing the production of insulin-like growth factor I in rats subjected to spinal cord injury)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20970752/
        16.利马前列素可改善颈椎管狭窄患者的脊髓症状
        (Limaprost alfadex improves myelopathy symptoms in patients with cervical spinal canal stenosis)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19282734/
        17.前列腺素E1类似物利马前列素对化疗药物引起的小鼠机械性异常疼痛的影响
        (Effects of the prostaglandin E1 analog limaprost on mechanical allodynia caused by chemotherapeutic agents in mice)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19276613/
        18.前列腺素E1治疗带状疱疹后神经性疼痛患者的有效性
        (Effectiveness of prostaglandin E1 for the treatment of patients with neuropathic pain following herpes zoster)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17244102/
        19.口服前列腺素E1类似物利马前列素成功治疗雷诺现象
        (Successful treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with limaprost, an oral prostaglandin E1 analogue)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1863837/

 六、不良反应
        1.利马前列素引起的苔藓样药疹
        (Lichenoid Drug Eruption Caused by Limaprost Alfadex)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27068583/
        2.帕罗西汀联合利马前列素致大量鼻出血和结膜下出血:1例病理报告
        (Massive epistaxis and subconjunctival hemorrhage due to combination of paroxetine and limaprost alfadex: a case report)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17632667/
        3.前列腺素E1类似物可能参与糖尿病肾病的加重
        (Possible participation of a prostaglandin E1 analogue in the aggravation of diabetic nephropathy)
        链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1425144/

资料提供者:邢佳伟(北京泰德制药股份有限公司)
   编辑:艾玉娇                                                         
(以上内容整理更新于2023年12月)